• br Introduction Increased renin angiotensin

  2024-11-12

  

  Introduction Increased renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activity and inflammation in cardiovascular-related regions of the central nervous system contribute to the overactivity of neurohumoral systems that promote volume retention, cardiac remodeling and serious cardiac arrhythmias in systolic hear

• br AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer A si

  2024-11-12

  

  AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer A significant amount of patients with urothelial cancer fail to respond to cisplatin-based systemic chemotherapy, although it remains the mainstay of successful management of advanced disease. However, underlying mechanisms for chemoresistance

• Although mature fibrils formed from A aggregates have long

  2024-11-12

  

  Although mature fibrils formed from Aβ e 64 have long been thought to be the main neurodegenerative agents in AD, recent evidence suggests that soluble multimers of these pathogenic proteins, referred to here as “oligomers,” may initiate the synaptic and neuronal dysfunction associated with AD and t

• Not all secondary metabolites or natural

  2024-11-12

  

  Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be fully synthesized due to their very complex structures that are too difficult and expensive on industrial scale. Hence, there is an urgent need to search for alternative remedies as naturally occurring biologically active secondary metabolites

• It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity

  2024-11-12

  

  It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the cause or the consequence of changing levels of peptidergic substrates. In fact, in some cases, the expression of the enzyme does not necessarily parallel with its activity [26], [55], [57] and other factors such as a definite biochemical en

• One of the specifications of the NIA AA research framework

  2024-11-12

  

  One of the specifications of the NIA-AA research framework was that it glycine transporter be applicable in two distinct research contexts—interventional trials and observational research. In many if not most modern AD interventional trials, individuals are selected for inclusion with the aid of bi

• In the MT SGL two regularization parameters need

  2024-11-12

  

  In the MT-SGL, two regularization parameters need to be specified: λ1 and λ2. Using recent results on norm regularization (Banerjee et al., 2014), it is possible to express both parameters via a single parameter as follows: and (Meier et al., 2008, Banerjee et al., 2014), where and are computed

• The proposed formulation is however challenging to solve sin

  2024-11-12

  

  The proposed formulation is, however, challenging to solve since the structured sparsity-inducing norms are non-smooth. In order to solve the new objective function, we consider two different approaches: proximal averaging, which takes the average the solutions from the proximal operator for the ind

• In glaucoma the primary retinal defect

  2024-11-12

  

  In glaucoma, the primary retinal defect appears in the GCL, whereas the other retinal layers appear normal (Kendell et al., 1995). In the current work, chronic elevation of IOP induced RGC apoptosis, especially in the GCL, and α2 adrenergic treatment reduced RGC apoptosis. Various studies have repor

• ritanserin Does dietary caffeine interfere with antinocicept

  2024-11-12

  

  (8) Does dietary caffeine interfere with antinociception by other modalities that alter pain (TENS, exercise, joint mobilization, water immersion therapy)? Caffeine and/or A1R antagonists inhibit antinociception by each of these modalities in preclinical studies, such that there is potential for int

• DY131 receptor br Methods br Results br Discussion First the

  2024-11-12

  

  Methods Results Discussion First, the DY131 receptor isolated from non-PD TA tissue and PD plaque tissue were characterized. The results showed that both cell groups were positive for vimentin and negative for desmin suggesting that these cells were fibroblasts. It was also observed that t

• A more versatile cellular delivery system

  2024-11-12

  

  A more versatile cellular delivery system for adenosine was generated by engineering mouse embryonic stem cells to lack both methysergide of Adk (Fedele et al., 2004). Using a step-wise differentiation protocol (Okabe et al., 1996) Adk−/− ES cells were differentiated into transplantable adenosine-r

• To reconstruct the amino acid sequence of

  2024-11-12

  

  To reconstruct the amino DOI hydrochloride sequence of an ancestral β subunit a molecular phylogeny is required, which is inferred from a β subunit sequence alignment. To build this alignment we searched the NCBI database for proteins similar in sequence to the human muscle-type β subunit precursor

• br Concluding remarks Autophagy ensures

  2024-11-11

  

  Concluding remarks Autophagy ensures cell homeostasis and survival through the continuous degradation/recycling of intracellular components. It can also represent a conserved, cell-intrinsic, defense mechanism against invading pathogens, including viruses. The autophagy process can be activated r

• Of note core autophagy factors also play an important

  2024-11-11

  

  Of note, core autophagy factors also play an important role during the infection of host cells by another type of picornavirus, namely, echovirus 7. ATG16L1 was found necessary for entry/internalization into Caco-2 polarized epithelial cells because the virus accumulated on the surface of ATG16L1-de

16057 records 51/1071 page Previous Next First page 上5页 5152535455 下5页 Last page